The original A125 Austin Sheerline introduced in 1947 was assembled by Austin at their Longbridge factory. In addition to this, Vanden Plas in their North London works bodied a model based on the Sheerline which was sold as the Austin Princess. However, from August 1957 the "Austin" part of the badging was dropped, so although Austin was producing a Princess, it was no longer the Austin Princess by name. From May 1960 the Vanden Plas marque was applied in front of "Princess". Later, the Vanden Plas Princess was revived as a single model of the Leyland Princess range, built by British Leyland (BL) in the 1970s and initially sold through Austin and other dealerships; this car was never actually badged Austin Princess in the UK (though it was in some export markets) and is commonly referred to as simply the Princess.
Austin A135 - Sheerline-based Austin Princess
Austin A135 Princess Mark I, II & III
Manufacturer
Austin/BMC
Production
1947-1956
1910 made
Engine(s)
3995 cc 6 cylinder overhead-valve
Wheelbase
132?in (3,353?mm)(long wheel base)
Length
215?in (5,461?mm)(long wheel base)
Width
74?in (1,880?mm)
Height
70?in (1,778?mm)
The first Austin Princess was launched in 1947 as the most expensive flagship model in the Austin range. Based on the Austin Sheerline, the Princess (model code A135) featured a body by the coachbuilder Vanden Plas and was a fairly large saloon or limousine. Not a popular model with the general public, most Princesses (and Sheerlines, for that matter) were bought for civic ceremonial duties or by hire companies as limousines for hire.
The Princess model was updated over the years through Mark I, Mark II and Mark III versions, the detriot tigers grey jersey variations being fairly minor: the bodywork didn't change much, nor did the 4-litre straight-6 engine. The radiator was fairly upright in old-fashioned style and the car had separate front wings.
During the life of this model (in 1952), Austin became part of the British Motor Corporation (BMC).
A long wheelbase version tested by The Motor magazine in 1953 had a top speed of 79?mph (127?km/h) and could accelerate from 0-60?mph (97?km/h) in 23.3 seconds. A fuel consumption of 15.1?miles per imperial gallon (18.7?L/100?km; 12.6?mpg-US) was recorded. The test car cost 2480 including taxes.
Austin A135
Princess conversion
Princess IV no longer badged as an Austin
Princess Mark IV
Production
1956-1968
200 made
Engine(s)
3995 cc 6 cylinder overhead-valve
Wheelbase
132?in (3,353?mm)(long wheel base)
Length
215?in (5,461?mm)(long wheel base)
Width
73?in (1,854?mm)
Height
70?in (1,778?mm)
1956 saw a new Princess Mk IV. This more modern styled car had more "integrated" front wings in the modern style, but was little changed under the skin. This model lasted until 1959; though subsequently the large, specialised limousine version continued to be built
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